Linking belowground and aboveground phenology in two boreal forests in Northeast China.
Identifieur interne : 002146 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002145; suivant : 002147Linking belowground and aboveground phenology in two boreal forests in Northeast China.
Auteurs : Enzai Du [République populaire de Chine] ; Jingyun FangSource :
- Oecologia [ 1432-1939 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Arbres (croissance et développement), Arbres (métabolisme), Changement climatique (MeSH), Chine (MeSH), Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement), Forêts (MeSH), Modèles biologiques (MeSH), Racines de plante (croissance et développement), Racines de plante (métabolisme), Régulation négative (MeSH), Saisons (MeSH), Sol (MeSH), Température (MeSH).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Arbres, Feuilles de plante, Racines de plante.
- métabolisme : Arbres, Racines de plante.
- Changement climatique, Chine, Forêts, Modèles biologiques, Régulation négative, Saisons, Sol, Température.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- China (MeSH), Climate Change (MeSH), Down-Regulation (MeSH), Forests (MeSH), Models, Biological (MeSH), Plant Leaves (growth & development), Plant Roots (growth & development), Plant Roots (metabolism), Seasons (MeSH), Soil (MeSH), Temperature (MeSH), Trees (growth & development), Trees (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical : Soil.
- growth & development : Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Trees.
- metabolism : Plant Roots, Trees.
- China, Climate Change, Down-Regulation, Forests, Models, Biological, Seasons, Temperature.
Abstract
The functional equilibrium between roots and shoots suggests an intrinsic linkage between belowground and aboveground phenology. However, much less understanding of belowground phenology hinders integrating belowground and aboveground phenology. We measured root respiration (Ra) as a surrogate for root phenology and integrated it with observed leaf phenology and radial growth in a birch (Betula platyphylla)-aspen (Populus davidiana) forest and an adjacent larch (Larix gmelinii) forest in Northeast China. A log-normal model successfully described the seasonal variations of Ra and indicated the initiation, termination and peak date of root phenology. Both root phenology and leaf phenology were highly specific, with a later onset, earlier termination, and shorter period of growing season for the pioneer tree species (birch and aspen) than the dominant tree species (larch). Root phenology showed later initiation, later peak and later termination dates than leaf phenology. An asynchronous correlation of Ra and radial growth was identified with a time lag of approximately 1 month, indicating aprioritization of shoot growth. Furthermore, we found that Ra was strongly correlated with soil temperature and air temperature, while radial growth was only significantly correlated with air temperature, implying a down-regulating effect of temperature. Our results indicate different phenologies between pioneer and dominant species and support a down-regulation hypothesis of plant phenology which can be helpful in understanding forest dynamics in the context of climate change.
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-014-3055-y
PubMed: 25164492
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China</wicri:regionArea>
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<term>Climate Change (MeSH)</term>
<term>Down-Regulation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Forests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Models, Biological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Seasons (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Arbres (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Changement climatique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chine (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Forêts (MeSH)</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation négative (MeSH)</term>
<term>Saisons (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Température (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Trees</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Trees</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term>
<term>Climate Change</term>
<term>Down-Regulation</term>
<term>Forests</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
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<term>Temperature</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Changement climatique</term>
<term>Chine</term>
<term>Forêts</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques</term>
<term>Régulation négative</term>
<term>Saisons</term>
<term>Sol</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The functional equilibrium between roots and shoots suggests an intrinsic linkage between belowground and aboveground phenology. However, much less understanding of belowground phenology hinders integrating belowground and aboveground phenology. We measured root respiration (Ra) as a surrogate for root phenology and integrated it with observed leaf phenology and radial growth in a birch (Betula platyphylla)-aspen (Populus davidiana) forest and an adjacent larch (Larix gmelinii) forest in Northeast China. A log-normal model successfully described the seasonal variations of Ra and indicated the initiation, termination and peak date of root phenology. Both root phenology and leaf phenology were highly specific, with a later onset, earlier termination, and shorter period of growing season for the pioneer tree species (birch and aspen) than the dominant tree species (larch). Root phenology showed later initiation, later peak and later termination dates than leaf phenology. An asynchronous correlation of Ra and radial growth was identified with a time lag of approximately 1 month, indicating aprioritization of shoot growth. Furthermore, we found that Ra was strongly correlated with soil temperature and air temperature, while radial growth was only significantly correlated with air temperature, implying a down-regulating effect of temperature. Our results indicate different phenologies between pioneer and dominant species and support a down-regulation hypothesis of plant phenology which can be helpful in understanding forest dynamics in the context of climate change.</div>
</front>
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